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Breakthrough: China releases first homegrown PC operating system featuring AI

Chinese company Kylinsoft launched its first homegrown Kylin operating system for personal computers(PC) integrated with artificial intelligence (AI) on Thursday, the first of its kind in the country.

An perating system serves as the foundation of a computer, linking upper-level software ecosystems with underlying hardware resources and providing essential support for running AI algorithms, models and applications.

A major highlight of the AIPC version of the Kylin operating system is its edge-side inference capability. This feature allows for deep integration of hardware and software, enabling users to run complex AI tasks locally without relying on cloud resources. This advancement not only boosts data processing speed and security, but also fundamentally transforms the way users interact with computers.

The AIPC version of the Kylin operating system, released at the 2024 China Operating System Industry Conference held in Beijing, bridges a gap in the development of edge-side inference capabilities in China’s operating system industry.

This enhancement not only safeguards user privacy, but also improves the user experience, ultimately boosting productivity and creativity,” Zhu added.

The AIPC operating system has a wide range of applications in areas such as transportation, healthcare and education.

Zhu Chen, vice general manager of Kylinsoft, said that the advancement in edge-side inference capabilities offers robust support for integrating homegrown operating systems with AI technology. It allows for the development of a highly efficient edge-side intelligent engine within the homegrown operating system, capable of performing large model inference, even offline.

In autonomous driving, it can process sensor data in real-time to support decision-making and control systems for self-driving vehicles. In healthcare, it can be used for medical image analysis, genetic research, drug development and other scenarios, providing efficient computing support and intelligent diagnostic services. In education, it can offer personalized learning resources and tutoring to enhance learning efficiency and outcomes.

However, rapid progress in AI technology is creating new opportunities for Chinese operating systems. Data shows that China’s platform software market witnessed swift growth in 2023, with its scale rising 17.4 percent year on year to reach 81.66 billion yuan (about $11.3 billion), while the growth rate of China’s operating system market hit 23.2 percent.

For a long time, global operating systems were primarily developed by European and American companies. China’s development of operating systems started relatively late and faced significant pressure to catch up.

“The growth in the operating system market is largely driven by server operating systems. This is due in part to the increasing demand from industry-wide digital transformation, and in part to the additional demand generated by the expansion of AI servers,” said Gao Dan, assistant president of CCID Consulting Co., Ltd.

 

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